Poland Crypto License 2026: CASP under MiCA
Poland was long one of the EU's most affordable entry points for crypto, thanks to a simple virtual-currency activity register. MiCA changes the game: crypto firms now need a full CASP authorization from the KNF (Polish Financial Supervision Authority). Poland still stands out as a comparatively cost-efficient EU base with a large talent pool and strong banking.
Quick facts
- Licence type
- CASP (MiCA)
- Regulator
- KNF
- Minimum capital
- €50k / €125k / €150k
- EU passporting
- Yes — all EEA
- Cost level
- Cost-efficient (for EU)
- Typical timeline
- ~4–8 months
From the virtual-currency register to MiCA
Until recently, founders registered a Polish company (sp. z o.o.) on the virtual-currency activity register and met AML obligations — fast and inexpensive. With MiCA in force, that route is superseded by CASP authorization under the KNF, bringing standard MiCA expectations: own-funds capital, an AML/CFT framework, a compliance function and fit-and-proper management.
Capital requirements
| Class | Services (examples) | Minimum capital |
|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | Order transmission, advice, placement, execution | €50,000 |
| Class 2 | Custody, exchange services | €125,000 |
| Class 3 | Operating a trading platform | €150,000 |
Why founders pick Poland
- Among the more cost-efficient EU routes to a passportable CASP
- Large engineering and compliance talent pool
- Solid domestic banking and EU market on the doorstep
- No director-residency requirement to form the company
The application process
- Scope & structure — service classes, capital tier, ownership.
- Incorporate the Polish sp. z o.o. and fund the MiCA capital.
- Build the file — business plan, governance, AML/CFT, IT/custody, key persons.
- Apply to the KNF and answer review questions.
- Authorization and ongoing supervision.
Common mistakes
- Expecting the old near-instant register — MiCA replaced it with full CASP authorization.
- Under-budgeting capital for exchange/custody tiers.
- Nominal AML staffing with no real authority.
Poland vs Panama: Poland gives an EU-passportable CASP at a relatively efficient cost. Panama is faster and cheaper still (€6,000, 2–3 weeks, 0% foreign-income tax, no minimum capital) but isn't EU-regulated. Compare with Lithuania, Czech Republic and the full jurisdictions hub. See our cost breakdown.
Who Poland suits
Poland fits founders who want EU CASP status and passporting without Western-European overheads, and who can meet MiCA capital and substance. If EU access isn't essential and speed matters, a Panama company is usually the faster, cheaper first step.
Is Poland right for your crypto business?
We've obtained 500+ crypto licenses. Tell us your activity, markets and budget and we'll recommend the right jurisdiction — honestly.
💬 Talk to an expert Free consultationGeneral guidance, not legal advice. Rules and fees evolve — we confirm current requirements for your specific case.